Tag Archive for 'HDTV'

French DTT in HD by 2015? Bonne Chance!

The French regulator, the CSA, has suggested that France’s entire DTT platform could be broadcast in HDTV by 2015. The comments came from CSA member Alain Méar at a recent debate on the future of DTT in Paris, hosted by NPA Conseil.

Currently, there are 31 channels broadcasting across six DTT multiplexes, only five of which are available in HD (these are simulcasts of the Canal+ premium channel, public channels France 2 and Arte, and commercial channels TF1 and M6).

Since under French broadcasting rules, the standard-definition channels are broadcast in MPEG-2 and the HD ones in MPEG-4, there is scope for spectrum savings if simulcasting is stopped and all the channels are converted to MPEG-4.

Even so, the CSA’s proposals are challenging: eleven DTT multiplexes would be required, alongside another two to be reserved for mobile broadcast TV. The CSA itself has already complained that government plans to harmonize the so-called 800MHz band in line with EC recommendations - which would require part of the expected digital dividend from analogue switchoff to be allocated to mobile services - would endanger plans to migrate the DTT platform to HDTV. (The risk is real: a recent position paper by the EBU warns of the technical obstacles harmonization could place in the way of European analogue switchoff plans).

One answer would be to migrate to the use of the next-generation standard DVB-T2, which offers potential efficiency savings of at least 40% over DVB-T (the standard currently used in France for both standard-definition and high-definition services). DVB-T2 has been adopted in the UK in response to a similar conundrum.

However, during the debate, which Farncombe attended, it was not clear that the use of DVB-T2 was being considered by the CSA. It is difficult to see how the regulator can square the circle without it.

IPTV World Forum: AT&T U-verse and the multi-room, multi-screen, networked future

Day Two of the IPTV World Forum began for Connected TV with a presentation from Griff Parry, director of on-demand at BSkyB, who (as Sky executives are always prone to at such events) ended his remarks by playing the audience a glossy promotional video. This showed how a typical multi-screen Sky household in 2012 might be consuming the pay-TV operator’s content.

Parry cautioned that some of the functionalities the promo displayed - which included amongst other features personalised EPGs for each family member, and the ability to pause a PVR-recorded programme in one room and pick it up from the same point in another - would not necessarily be available within a three-year time-frame, if at all.

Interesting, then, to contrast this take on the future from one of Europe’s leading TV technology innovators with a presentation to analysts at the end of the day from Franz Kurath, AT&T’s executive director of broadband content and converged services. This showed, among other things, that the ability to swap PVR content mid-play between different TV sets - a relatively distant possibility, according to the Sky presentation - was already a reality for US customers, through AT&T’s Microsoft Mediaroom-powered U-verse IPTV platform.

In addition, U-verse’s Total Home DVR allows up to 5 HD streams to be viewed simultaneously, said Kurath - two being consumed live, with three being streamed off the Total Home DVR. This box acts as the master, with standard U-verse receivers attached to other TV sets acting as ‘slaves’ - although the user experience on each TV set remains identical. The same recorded show can also be accessed, played back and controlled independently on up to 4 separate TV sets.

Such technology does not come cheap, of course. As Connected TV noted in a previous post, AT&T has twice had to scale back the U-verse project, increasing its spend on the rollout (to close to $5bn) while reducing its coverage. And though U-verse now has more than 1m subscribers enjoying its advanced features, AT&T admitted in its Q4 08 results that it now expects to reach its previously announced target of 30m homes passed, in 2011 - a year later than originally planned. Currently, it’s passing 17m.

Will the investment have been worth it? AT&T’s corporate line is vague, stating that it expects “U-verse services to become a multi-billion-dollar revenue opportunity over the next few years,” a phrase Kurath repeated almost word-for-word last night.

Certainly, the service appears to work well. Kurath noted that J.D. Power had accorded it the highest customer satisfaction levels for video service in those regions where it was available, and it has already received a number of awards - including 2009 Consumer Communications Service Product of the Year from Frost & Sullivan.

The comparison between BSkyB tomorrow and AT&T today is a little invidious, perhaps. AT&T enjoys late-mover advantage, allowing it to benefit from the latest technologies. BSkyB is much more constrained in what it is able to achieve given that it needs to address a legacy platform dating back to 1998, and not only a less mature broadband and networked home environment, but a less advanced HDTV one, too.

Another key difference, arguably, is that BSkyB is a dominant pay-TV operator. AT&T is not, competing against established digital satellite players in the form of DirecTV and Dish Network on the one hand and cable incumbents such as Comcast on the other. So as challenger AT&T needs state-of-the-art feature-sets such as those offered by the U-verse Total Home DVR to differentiate itself from the competition.

BSkyB can afford to be a little more relaxed, perhaps: neither Virgin Media’s cable platform nor BT Vision are about to offer such a rich multi-room feature-set any time soon.

(Declaration of interest: Microsoft Mediaroom sponsors the Connected TV blog)

IMS Research: Digital cable to be leading HDTV platform in China with 3.2m HD subs by end-2013

Some new research out from IMS Research reveals some rare data on the Chinese digital TV market, suggesting - among other things - that digital cable is set to become the country’s dominant digital TV platform by the end of 2009, and the focus for its HDTV rollout. (Sorry, no link seems to be available as yet - I’m relying on the press release I’ve been sent).

The study, entitled The Worldwide Market for High-Definition TV Equipment & Services, reveals that 46 million homes in twenty-five Chinese cities have now converted from analogue to digital cable, and that 69 million homes will be passed by digital cable by the end of the year. IMS Research is forecasting that 3.2 million of these digital cable households will have the capability of viewing HDTV programming by the end of 2013.

The author of the study, Shane Walker, notes that the main driver behind adoption of HD programming and HDTV products in the Asia-Pacific region has been Japan, with over 12 million HDTV households at the end of 2007 - 90% of the region’s HD households. Other territories, including China, have been held back by lack of availability of localised HD programming and the high cost of consumer equipment.

However, China’s State Administration for Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has been strongly promoting the concept of a national digital cable network, striving to digitise all cable networks by 2015. According to the latest figures from SARFT, the transition is behind schedule by two years, but China is already one of the world’s largest digital cable markets, surpassing the USA (which had around 37m digital cable subs at the end of 2007, according to the NCTA).